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Verbs in HPSG

The content of a verb is represented in HPSG by a feature structure of type psoa, which is structured as in hpsg2.

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As indicated, the value of the nucleus feature is a qfpsoa. This type is divided into subsorts corresponding to particular semantic relations, each defined for appropriate semantic roles which pick out either referential indices or psoas. The only subsort of qfpsoa which pollard_sag:94 investigate in any detail is that of verbs which take controlled complements, for which controller assignment is argued to be based (following Jackendoff jack:72) on semantic roles. The subsorts are defined as indicated in Figure 2.1. Semantic arguments are associated to syntactic arguments of the word introducing a relation via structure sharing between the indices of the semantic arguments of the relation and of elements on the word's subcategorisation list (synsem tex2html_wrap_inline31386 local tex2html_wrap_inline31386 category tex2html_wrap_inline31386 subcat).

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Figure 2.1: A part of the HPSG sort hierarchy for semantic relations

An example of the content tex2html_wrap_inline31386 nucleus value of the sentence They persuaded me to leave can be seen in hpsg3. This representation includes reference to a qfpsoa, leave, which is not specified in the hierarchy in Figure 2.1, but which can be viewed as a one-place relation which specifies that a leaver leaves. The structure sharing between the influenced value and the leaver value is achieved by the HPSG control theory.

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